MP Board 10th English First Flight Prose Coorg : “First Flight” किताब का चैप्टर “Coorg” आपको कर्नाटक (Karnataka) के एक बेहद खूबसूरत hill station की सैर पर ले जाता है, जिसे कोडगु (Kodagu) भी कहते हैं। लेखक लोकेश अबरोल इस जगह को “Scotland of India” और धरती पर “स्वर्ग का एक टुकड़ा” (a piece of heaven) बताते हैं।
यह चैप्टर कुर्ग की मनमोहक घाटियों, हरे-भरे coffee plantations, सदाबहार rainforests और खुशबूदार मसालों (spices) का शानदार वर्णन करता है। यहाँ के निवासी, कोडवु (Kodavus), अपनी बहादुरी (bravery), मेहमाननवाज़ी (hospitality) और unique culture के लिए जाने जाते हैं। पाठ में उनके Greek या Arabic वंश (descent) से जुड़ी interesting theories भी बताई गई हैं।
इसके अलावा, आप यहाँ की पवित्र कावेरी नदी (River Kaveri), विविध wildlife, और river rafting जैसे exciting adventure sports के बारे में भी जानेंगे। यह चैप्टर कुर्ग की प्राकृतिक सुंदरता, संस्कृति और रोमांच का एक बेहतरीन glimpse देता है, जो हर student और travel lover को पसंद आएगा।
MP Board 10th English First Flight Prose Coorg
लेखक के बारे में (About the Author)
- इस अध्याय, “Coorg” के लेखक लोकेश अबरोल (Lokesh Abrol) हैं।
- वह पेशे से एक डॉक्टर (doctor) हैं, लेकिन उन्हें यात्रा करना (travelling) और अपने अनुभवों के बारे में लिखना बहुत पसंद है।
संक्षिप्त विवरण (Short Description)
- यह अध्याय कर्नाटक (Karnataka) के सबसे छोटे जिले, कूर्ग (Coorg) का वर्णन करता है।
- कूर्ग को कोडगु (Kodagu) भी कहा जाता है। यह अपनी प्राकृतिक सुंदरता के कारण ‘भारत का स्कॉटलैंड’ (‘Scotland of India’) भी कहलाता है।
- यह अपनी कॉफी (coffee), मसालों (spices), और सदाबहार वर्षावनों (evergreen rainforests) के लिए बहुत प्रसिद्ध (famous) है।
अध्याय का सारांश (Summary of the Chapter)
- यह पाठ कूर्ग की सुंदरता का वर्णन करता है, जो मैसूर (Mysore) और मैंगलोर (Mangalore) के बीच स्थित एक सुंदर पहाड़ी इलाका (hilly area) है।
- यहां रहने वाले लोग, जिन्हें कोडवु (Kodavus) कहते हैं, बहुत बहादुर (brave) हैं। माना जाता है कि वे यूनानी (Greek) या अरबी (Arabic) मूल के हैं।
- कूर्ग अपनी परंपराओं (traditions) और मार्शल आर्ट (martial arts) के लिए जाना जाता है। यहां के लोग बहुत मेहमाननवाज (hospitable) होते हैं।
- यहां की मुख्य फसलें कॉफी (coffee) और मसाले (spices) हैं। हवा में हमेशा कॉफी की महक रहती है।
- कूर्ग पर्यटकों (tourists) को रिवर राफ्टिंग (river rafting), रॉक क्लाइंबिंग (rock climbing) और ट्रेकिंग (trekking) जैसे कई साहसिक खेल (adventure sports) प्रदान करता है।
- पवित्र कावेरी नदी (Kaveri river) कूर्ग की पहाड़ियों से निकलती है। यहाँ बहुत से जंगली जानवर (wild animals) भी पाए जाते हैं।
कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ (Difficult Words Meaning)
- Martial men: लड़ाकू या वीर पुरुष (Warriors)
- Descent: वंश या मूल (Origin/ancestry)
- Canopies: पेड़ों का घना ऊपरी भाग जो छत जैसा लगता है (Dense roof of trees)
- Invigorating: स्फूर्तिदायक या ताज़गी देने वाला (Refreshing)
- Valour: वीरता या बहादुरी (Bravery)
- Laidback: आराम पसंद या शांत स्वभाव वाला (Relaxed)
- Rappelling: रस्सी के सहारे चट्टान से नीचे उतरना (Climbing down a rock using a rope)
Oral Comprehension Check
Q1. Where is Coorg?
- Location: Coorg is the smallest district in Karnataka.
- Situated: It is located between Mysore and Mangalore.
Q2. What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?
- Two Theories: There are two stories about where the Kodavu people came from.
- Greek Origin: One story says they are from Alexander the Great’s Greek army.
- Arabic Origin: Another story suggests they are from Arabia, because their traditional long coat looks like the one worn by Arabs.
Q3. What are some key things to know about Coorg?
- (i) The People:
- They are brave, independent, and welcoming.
- They are the only people in India allowed to carry guns without a license.
- Their culture is very different from other Hindus.
- (ii) The Main Crop:
- The main crops are coffee and spices.
- Coorg is famous for its large coffee farms.
- (iii) Sports for Tourists:
- It offers adventure sports like river rafting, rock climbing, and mountain biking.
- It also has many walking paths for trekkers.
- (iv) Animals Found in Coorg:
- You can see squirrels, langurs, wild elephants, and a large freshwater fish called Mahaseer.
- (v) Distance from Bangalore:
- The text does not mention the distance from Bangalore or how to get there.
Q4. What are the meanings of these phrases from the text?
- (i) “pours enough to keep many visitors away”: It rains so heavily that tourists do not visit.
- (ii) “As one story goes”: Some people say that…
- (iii) “more than willing to recount”: Always ready to tell stories of valour.
- (iv) “The most laidback individuals”: Even people who normally lead a slow and easy life.
- (v) “draws support from”: The theory is supported by…
- (vi) “keep a watchful eye”: To observe you carefully.
Multiple-Choice Questions: Glimpses of India – Coorg
- Where is Coorg situated?
a) Between Delhi and Agra
b) Between Mysore and Mangalore
c) In the state of Kerala
d) Next to Mumbai
Answer: b) Between Mysore and Mangalore - What is the other name for Coorg?
a) Mysore
b) Kodagu
c) Mangalore
d) Karnataka
Answer: b) Kodagu - What percentage of Coorg is covered by evergreen rainforests?
a) 10 percent
b) 20 percent
c) 30 percent
d) 40 percent
Answer: c) 30 percent - The people of Coorg are possibly of which descent?
a) Roman and Persian
b) British and French
c) Greek or Arabic
d) Mughal and Maratha
Answer: c) Greek or Arabic - What is the name of the traditional long, black coat worn by the Kodavus?
a) Kuffia
b) Sherwani
c) Kuppia
d) Robe
Answer: c) Kuppia - Who was the first Chief of the Indian Army?
a) A Coorgi, General Cariappa
b) A Punjabi, General Singh
c) A Rajput, General Rathore
d) A Bengali, General Banerjee
Answer: a) A Coorgi, General Cariappa - What special permission do Kodavus have in India?
a) To drive without a licence
b) To carry firearms without a licence
c) To build homes in forest reserves
d) To fish without a permit
Answer: b) To carry firearms without a licence - Which river obtains its water from the hills of Coorg?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Godavari
d) Kaveri
Answer: d) Kaveri - What is the main crop of Coorg?
a) Tea
b) Rice
c) Coffee
d) Cotton
Answer: c) Coffee - Which of these adventure sports is NOT mentioned as being offered in Coorg?
a) River rafting
b) Rock climbing
c) Scuba diving
d) Mountain biking
Answer: c) Scuba diving - What is the name of the sixty-four-acre island reached by a rope bridge in Coorg?
a) Bylakuppe
b) Brahmagiri
c) Nisargadhama
d) Kodagu Island
Answer: c) Nisargadhama - India’s largest Tibetan settlement mentioned in the chapter is at:
a) Mysore
b) Bylakuppe
c) Mangalore
d) Brahmagiri
Answer: b) Bylakuppe - What is Mahaseer, found in the waters of Coorg?
a) A small bird
b) A type of squirrel
c) A large freshwater fish
d) A species of butterfly
Answer: c) A large freshwater fish - According to the text, the season of joy in Coorg is from:
a) April to June
b) June to August
c) September to March
d) All year round
Answer: c) September to March - Who is the author of the chapter “Coorg”?
a) Ruskin Bond
b) Lokesh Abrol
c) Arup Kumar Datta
d) Lucio Rodrigues
Answer: b) Lokesh Abrol - The theory of Arab origin is supported by:
a) Their martial traditions
b) The food they eat
c) The long, black coat they wear
d) Their religious rites
Answer: c) The long, black coat they wear - Which of these animals are you LEAST likely to see in the tree canopies of Coorg?
a) Macaques
b) Malabar squirrels
c) Slender loris
d) Bengal tigers
Answer: d) Bengal tigers - What does the word “valour” mean?
a) Hospitality
b) Tradition
c) Bravery
d) Beauty
Answer: c) Bravery - A walk across the rope bridge leads to:
a) The Brahmagiri hills
b) The island of Nisargadhama
c) The Tibetan monastery
d) A colonial bungalow
Answer: b) The island of Nisargadhama - Coorg is often referred to as:
a) The land of seven rivers
b) A piece of heaven
c) The king of spices
d) The southern capital
Answer: b) A piece of heaven