MP Board 10th English First Flight Prose A Baker from Goa : Goa का नाम सुनते ही beaches और parties याद आती हैं, है ना? लेकिन Goa की असली पहचान उसके culture और history में बसी है। यह chapter हमें Goa के traditional Goan village baker की दुनिया में ले जाता है, जिसे ‘pader’ कहा जाता है। आइए जानते हैं कि कैसे ये bakers आज भी Goan society का एक important हिस्सा हैं और क्यों उनके बिना हर festival और celebration अधूरा है।
MP Board 10th English First Flight Prose A Baker from Goa
कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ (Difficult Words in Hindi)
- Pen-portrait: किसी व्यक्ति का शब्दों में चित्रण (शब्दचित्र)
- Traditional: पारंपरिक
- Reminiscing: पुरानी यादें ताज़ा करना
- Nostalgically: यादों में खोकर
- Vanished: गायब हो जाना
- Furnaces: भट्टियाँ
- Extinguished: बुझ जाना
- Heralding: आगमन की सूचना देना
- Profession: पेशा, व्यवसाय
- Companion: साथी
- Longed for: किसी चीज़ की तीव्र इच्छा करना
- Staff: डंडा, लाठी
- Rebuke: हल्की डांट
- Parapet: मुंडेर
- Fragrance: सुगंध, खुशबू
- Meaningless: अर्थहीन
- Charm: आकर्षण
- Essential: अत्यंत आवश्यक
- Peculiar: अजीब, अनोखा
- Prosperous: समृद्ध, खुशहाल
- Plump physique: मोटा-ताज़ा शरीर
- Testimony: सबूत, गवाही
Chapter का Summary (सारांश)
यह chapter Goa के एक पारंपरिक गाँव के baker, जिसे pader कहा जाता है, का एक खूबसूरत pen-portrait है। लेखक अपने बचपन के दिनों को nostalgically याद करते हैं, जब Goa पर Portuguese शासन था और bread (पाव) का बहुत महत्व था।
Goa में Baker की Legacy
लेखक बताते हैं कि भले ही पाव खाने वाले पुराने लोग चले गए हों, लेकिन पाव बनाने वाले makers आज भी Goa में मौजूद हैं। उनकी पीढ़ियाँ इस family profession को आगे बढ़ा रही हैं। आज भी गाँवों में उनकी पारंपरिक भट्टियाँ (furnaces) मौजूद हैं, जिनकी आग कभी नहीं बुझी। Baker के आने की सूचना उसकी bamboo stick की ‘thud’ और ‘jingle’ की आवाज़ से मिलती थी, जो आज भी कुछ जगहों पर सुनाई देती है।
बचपन की यादें
लेखक के लिए, baker उनके बचपन का दोस्त, companion और guide हुआ करता था। वह दिन में दो बार आता था। बच्चे उसके लिए नहीं, बल्कि खास bread-bangles (कंगन जैसे पाव) के लिए उसका इंतज़ार करते थे। लेखक को आज भी उन loaves (पाव) की typical fragrance (खास सुगंध) याद है।
Goan Culture में Bread का महत्व
Goa में bread सिर्फ एक नाश्ता नहीं, बल्कि culture का एक essential हिस्सा है। इसके बिना कोई भी त्योहार या celebration अधूरा है।
- शादी के gifts में bol नाम की मीठी ब्रेड देना ज़रूरी है।
- Party या दावत bread के बिना अपना charm खो देती है।
- बेटी की engagement पर माँ को sandwiches बनाने पड़ते हैं।
- Christmas और दूसरे festivals पर cakes और bolinhas बनाना अनिवार्य है।
Baker का पहनावा और जीवन
पुराने दिनों में baker एक खास dress पहनते थे जिसे kabai कहते थे – यह घुटनों तक आने वाली एक single-piece लंबी frock होती थी। लेखक के बचपन में वे shirt और ऐसी trousers पहनते थे जो full-length से छोटी और half-pants से लंबी होती थी। आज भी अगर कोई घुटनों के नीचे तक की pant पहनता है, तो उसे मज़ाक में “pader” कह दिया जाता है।
Baker महीने के आखिर में अपने bills collect करता था और हिसाब-किताब pencil से किसी दीवार पर लिखा जाता था। Baking एक बहुत ही profitable profession था। Baker और उसका परिवार कभी भूखा नहीं मरता था। उनका plump physique (मोटा-ताज़ा शरीर) उनकी prosperity (समृद्धि) का खुला सबूत था।
इस chapter के आधार पर खास अवसरों पर बनने वाले व्यंजनों की एक table यहाँ दी गई है:
Goa में खास अवसरों के लिए ज़रूरी व्यंजन
| अवसर (Occasion) | ज़रूरी व्यंजन (Essential Dish) |
| शादी के तोहफे (Marriage Gifts) | बोल (Bol) – एक तरह की मीठी ब्रेड |
| पार्टी या दावत (Party or a Feast) | ब्रेड (Bread) |
| बेटी की सगाई (Daughter’s Engagement) | सैंडविच (Sandwiches) |
| क्रिसमस और अन्य त्यौहार (Christmas & other Festivals) | केक्स और बोलिन्हास (Cakes and Bolinhas) |
A Baker from Goa: Question and Answers
Here are the complete questions and answers from the chapter “A Baker from Goa,” perfect for students and blog readers.
Oral Comprehension Check 1
Question 1: What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?
Answer: The elders in Goa are often heard reminiscing nostalgically about the good old Portuguese days and their famous loaves of bread.
Question 2: Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?
Answer: Yes, bread-making is still very popular in Goa. We know this because the text mentions that the bakers (paders), the mixers, moulders, and the age-old furnaces still exist. The family profession is also continued by the next generation.
Question 3: What is the baker called?
Answer: In Goa, the baker is known as a pader.
Question 4: When would the baker come everyday? Why did the children run to meet him?
Answer: The baker used to come at least twice a day. The children would run to meet him because they longed for the bread-bangles which they chose carefully.
Oral Comprehension Check 2
Question 1: Match the following. What is a must…
Answer: Here is the correct matching based on the text:
- as marriage gifts? – Sweet bread called bol
- for a party or a feast? – Bread
- for a daughter’s engagement? – Sandwiches
- for Christmas? – Cakes and bolinhas
Question 2: What did the bakers wear: (i) in the Portuguese days? (ii) when the author was young?
Answer:
- (i) In the Portuguese days: The bakers wore a unique single-piece long frock that reached down to their knees, known as the kabai.
- (ii) When the author was young: They wore a shirt and trousers that were shorter than full-length pants but longer than half-pants.
Question 3: Who invites the comment — “he is dressed like a pader”? Why?
Answer: Anyone who wears a half-pant that reaches just below the knees invites this comment. This is because the paders (bakers) traditionally wore trousers of a similar length.
Question 4: Where were the monthly accounts of the baker recorded?
Answer: The baker’s monthly accounts used to be recorded on a wall in pencil.
Question 5: What does a ‘jackfruit-like appearance’ mean?
Answer: A ‘jackfruit-like appearance’ means having a plump, round body. It was seen as an open testimony that the baker and his family were happy and prosperous and never starved.
Thinking About the Text
Question 1: Which of these statements are correct?
Answer: The following statements are correct:
- (i) The pader was an important person in the village in old times.
- (ii) Paders still exist in Goan villages.
- (v) Bread and cakes were an integral part of Goan life in the old days.
Question 2: Is bread an important part of Goan life? How do you know this?
Answer: Yes, bread is a very important part of Goan life. We know this because the text states that marriage gifts are meaningless without the sweet bread bol, parties are incomplete without bread, sandwiches must be served at engagements, and cakes and bolinhas are a must for Christmas and other festivals.
Question 3: Tick the right answer. What is the tone of the author when he says the following?
Answer:
- (i) The thud and the jingle of the traditional baker’s bamboo can still be heard in some places.
- Tone: Nostalgic
- (ii) Maybe the father is not alive but the son still carries on the family profession.
- Tone: Hopeful
- (iii) I still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves.
- Tone: Nostalgic
- (iv) The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all.
- Tone: Funny
- (v) Cakes and bolinhas are a must for Christmas as well as other festivals.
- Tone: Matter-of-fact
- (vi) The baker and his family never starved. They always looked happy and prosperous.
- Tone: Matter-of-fact
MCQs based on the chapter “A Baker from Goa”
Of course! Here are 20 informative MCQs based on the chapter “A Baker from Goa”, with the answer provided after each question.
1. The elders in Goa are often nostalgic about the days of the:
a) British
b) French
c) Portuguese
d) Dutch
Answer: c) Portuguese
2. What is the traditional name for a baker in Goa?
a) Padekar
b) Bol-wala
c) Pader
d) Kabai
Answer: c) Pader
3. What sound heralded the baker’s arrival in the morning?
a) The ring of a bicycle bell
b) A loud shout
c) The thud and jingle of his bamboo
d) The barking of dogs
Answer: c) The thud and jingle of his bamboo
4. According to the author, what did the children long for from the baker?
a) Loaves of bread
b) Sweet bread of special make
c) Bread-bangles
d) A ride on his cycle
Answer: c) Bread-bangles
5. What sweet bread is considered essential as a marriage gift in Goa?
a) Kabai
b) Pader
c) Bolinhas
d) Bol
Answer: d) Bol
6. For Christmas and other festivals, what items were considered a must?
a) Sandwiches and bread
b) Loaves and bol
c) Cakes and bolinhas
d) Bread-bangles and loaves
Answer: c) Cakes and bolinhas
7. The baker’s traditional dress during the Portuguese days was known as the:
a) Kabai
b) Pader
c) Lungi
d) Frock
Answer: a) Kabai
8. How is the ‘kabai’ described in the chapter?
a) A colourful shirt and trousers
b) A single-piece long frock reaching down to the knees
c) A short skirt and a blouse
d) A cap and an apron
Answer: b) A single-piece long frock reaching down to the knees
9. In the author’s youth, what kind of trousers did the bakers wear?
a) Full-length ones
b) Half pants
c) Trousers shorter than full-length and longer than half pants
d) Dhoti
Answer: c) Trousers shorter than full-length and longer than half pants
10. Where did the bakers usually record their monthly accounts?
a) In a notebook
b) On a calendar
c) On a wall in pencil
d) On a wooden board
Answer: c) On a wall in pencil
11. What does the author state about baking as a profession in the old days?
a) It was not profitable
b) It was a very difficult profession
c) It was a profitable profession
d) Only a few people took it up
Answer: c) It was a profitable profession
12. What was considered an “open testimony” to the baker’s prosperity?
a) His big house
b) His expensive clothes
c) His plump physique
d) His bicycle
Answer: c) His plump physique
13. A person with a “jackfruit-like physical appearance” is easily compared to a:
a) Farmer
b) Blacksmith
c) Baker
d) Priest
Answer: c) Baker
14. What shows that the profession of baking is still carried on in Goa?
a) The Portuguese still live there
b) The sons still carry on the family profession
c) The furnaces are sold as antiques
d) People only eat loaves of bread
Answer: b) The sons still carry on the family profession
15. How many times a day did the baker usually come?
a) Only once in the morning
b) At least twice a day
c) Only in the evening
d) Once a week
Answer: b) At least twice a day
16. Who used to buy the loaves of bread for the household?
a) The children
b) The lady of the house
c) The author
d) The maid-servant of the house
Answer: d) The maid-servant of the house
17. What excuse did the children make for not brushing their teeth before eating the bread-bangles?
a) They had no toothpaste
b) The hot tea would clean everything up
c) They were too hungry
d) Their parents allowed it
Answer: b) The hot tea would clean everything up
18. What must the lady of the house prepare for her daughter’s engagement?
a) Bol
b) Cakes
c) Bolinhas
d) Sandwiches
Answer: d) Sandwiches
19. The author mentions that the fire in the furnaces has:
a) been extinguished long ago
b) been replaced by modern ovens
c) not yet been extinguished
d) to be lit every day
Answer: c) not yet been extinguished
20. Today, who invites the comment “he is dressed like a pader”?
a) Anyone who wears a traditional dress
b) Anyone who bakes bread
c) Anyone who wears a half pant which reaches just below the knees
d) Anyone who carries a bamboo staff
Answer: c) Anyone who wears a half pant which reaches just below the knees